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War Museum Contents

Museum of Family War Items

Colin Rowntree's Room - WW1

Diary 1914 -1916

Part 1
Working for the Friend’s Ambulance Unit in WW1  

Link to Part 2 of the Diaries - 1916-1918 Colin in Royal Engineers on grave registration

The circumstances of the involvement of Colin Rowntree in World War 1 are quite exceptional as can be seen from the following time line.

28 July  1914

Start of the World War 1 – It was to be over by Christmas !

4 August 1914

Alfred  Marshall called up because he was in the reserve.

 ( Family connection created in WW2 through Paul and Gwen )

9 August 1914

Colin has 23rd birthday

22 August 1914

Colin received a letter from Philip Baker accepting his request to join FAU

30 October 1914

Colin married Mary Begg

30 October 1914

Colin joins the first group of FAU members to leave England

30 October  1914

Start of Colin’s diary with the FAU  - Part 1

7 November 1915

Colin’s first son Michael born

9 November 1915

Colin has 2 weeks leave

22 April 1916

Last entry in FAU diary – end of Part 1

See Comment

There are some interesting points about Colin’s move from FAU to R.E.

27 June 1916

First entry in new diary - Colin leaves for France as Lieutenant in Royal Engineers to Join War Graves Registration Unit.     See Part 2

 

 

 

 

Comment:

It should be appreciated that members of the Friends’ Ambulance Unit were voluntary and did not get paid. There was a fund created later in the war for those in desperate need. He had about a month’s training in First Aid and Home Nursing at Jordans, the Quaker Centre, and then was sent into action. Bearing in mind that Colin had just got married he must have felt, like so may other people that this war was going to be short – “Over by Christmas !” and so he and his marriage to be could cope with a few months of upheaval with no income. He was at this time living and working at 11 Hammersmith Terrace with his father Fred Rowntree who, no doubt, would have supported his FAU war effort.

The birth of his first son in November 1915 may have registered the need for him to start earning a living and so as an architect the Royal Engineers was a relevant Corp. to join particularly as he could do the non-combatant work in War Graves Registration. It is interesting to note that he can only have had at the most 2 months training which is small by comparison with another family grandfather Lionel Dibdin who joined the Royal Engineers in about Feb 1916, probably because there was the no work about in his occupation of Engineering –Drainage and Sewerage. Records and letters show that he have about 6 month training to become a Lieutenant before going to France in September 1916 although he had been a member of the Beddington, Carshalton Wallington Volunteers. Perhaps Colin needed only a short training period because he had already worked in the field in France and had been part on a structured organisation.

It would seem that by mid 1916 there was a growing need for men to join up as the war was dragging on and in a state of stalemate. In that year Douglas, Colin’s brother, joined the Artist’s Rifles.

 Web page about the forming of the FAU 
http://www.quakersintheworld.org/quakers-in-action/252

Website give more details of the Family at War 
www.guise.me.uk/articles/familyatwar/index.htm

Useful Primary Sources

Letter of Acceptance to FAU

 History Website

Diary of Colin Rowntree 1914-1916

History Website

Diary of Colin Rowntree 1916-1918  

First Report of Friends’ Ambulance Unit

 

The Story of the Work of Friends’ Ambulance Unit 1914-1915

 

The Friends’ Ambulance Unit 1914-1919

Book - Published about 1920

Speech by C/O May 1915

  History Website

Various Documents of C.Rowntree

History Website

Photographs of C.Rowntree

History Website

Notes –

It is believed that the frequent reference to Pop. is to the town 
Poperinge in Belgium about 6 miles from the Front line at Ypres
Pop. Eliz refers to The Hospital Chateau Elizabeth in Poperinge
A Taube is a small German monoplane used as a bomber. Developed in 1910 www.combatmuseum.org/aircraft/taube.html 
Blessés are the wounded. 
Furnes  = Veurne

Names:

Arnold Rtree may well have been Arnold Rowntree a distant cousin (6 Feb 1915)
Wilson (6 Feb 1915) may refer to a relation of Anthony Wilson
Mordey  -William Mordey left England January 1915
Taylor  - F.Garratt Taylor left England 4th Dec. 1914 – killed 25 Sept 1915
Chas was probably Charles Gray a first cousin

Donald was probably Donald Gray
a first cousin later Head of Bootham
Captain  Coplan of the R.A.M.C. - Royal Army Medical Corp.
Countess Van  Den Steen  - Head in college for Trained nurses.
Countess D’Ursel – Lady in Waiting to the Queen helped with relief  work

  The yellow highlight indicate lack of clarity or uncertainty  

Diaries Part 1a

Colin Rowntree 
F.A.U.
Hotel du Kursaal
Malo les Bains
Dunkirk.

Written in a little French Carnet used as a Rent book- bought in Dunkerque. 

30-Oct-14

Left Charing Cross 7.5

31-Oct-14

Left Dover 8.30 {am} on SS.Invicta About 10.30 we came onto the Hermes sinking the stern was almost a wash. The crew were being taken of by small boats from the destroyers about 5 in number which cruised round in curves to avoid torpedoes. The Hermes had been struck by 2 torpedoes from a submarine We lowered boats to pick up men – was in one with J.E.Thurnam, H.Lithgow and 3 sailors – were ld to return to ship almost at once as all men taken off. Donald {Gray} dived off the Invicta after a man, was picked up in a small boat but the man was already dead. Another man died on board from exposure. About 11.30 the Hermes heeled over to port and sank except the bow which remained up for some time. We put back to Dover and landed men. Started back for Dunkirk in about 1 hour. Around Dunkirk 5.30 but were kept a very long time before getting into dock. Firing from British Warships could be seen in the North. About 9.00 we went to the station to help dress wounded who were lying in two goods sheds – 300 or 400 in each. There was one Doctor in charge in one shed but no one at the other so we took it in hand and worked until 1.30 or later – most of the wounds were septic and some had been dressed for 2 or 3 days – the smell awful.

01-Nov-14

Got to bed on Invicta 2.am. – called at 4.00 and went to load wounded onto Hospital Shill Rewa  (British) – Loaded 700 or 800 on her, then went to “Plassy” also British. 300 or more loaded on her . Had a sleep on board in the afternoon.
Marched up to Hotel du Kursall, Malo Les Bain for the night.

02-Nov-14

Most of the men went to dress wounded at Station – I was on picket duty at our stores on the dock.

03-Nov-14

Some of the party dressed at the station, the rest loaded at the station and onto the boat. I note a number of Germans.

04-Nov-14

 

05-Nov-14

 

06-Nov-14

 

07-Nov-14

Taube dropped bomb. No damage

08-Nov-14

Taube dropped bomb. Several children injured.

09-Nov-14

Party of 12 start to Ypres

10-Nov-14

 

11-Nov-14

 

12-Nov-14

 

13-Nov-14

 

14-Nov-14

 

15-Nov-14

 

16-Nov-14

On a Monday – Went to London as courier for 4 days Work at station sheds practically stopped – Managed food stores

17-Nov-14

 

18-Nov-14

 

19-Nov-14

 

20-Nov-14

 

21-Nov-14

 

22-Nov-14

 

23-Nov-14

 

24-Nov-14

 

25-Nov-14

 

26-Nov-14

 

27-Nov-14

 

28-Nov-14

 

29-Nov-14

 

30-Nov-14

 

01-Dec-14

 

02-Dec-14

 

03-Dec-14

 

04-Dec-14

 

05-Dec-14

 

06-Dec-14

 

07-Dec-14

 

08-Dec-14

 

09-Dec-14

 

10-Dec-14

 

11-Dec-14

 

12-Dec-14

 

13-Dec-14

 

14-Dec-14

 

15-Dec-14

 

16-Dec-14

 

17-Dec-14

 

18-Dec-14

 

19-Dec-14

Go home on sick leave

 

19th  Dec 1914 to 11th Feb 1915  SICK LEAVE

12-Feb-15

Return to Dunkirk – work at new typhoid Hospital with Harry, Chas, {Charles Gray} Donald, Elliott, Mordey and Farrel. 9 Wards – administration nearly finished, patients in 2 wards.

13-Feb-15

 

14-Feb-15

 

15-Feb-15

 

16-Feb-15

 

17-Feb-15

 

18-Feb-15

 

19-Feb-15

 

20-Feb-15

 

21-Feb-15

 

22-Feb-15

 

23-Feb-15

 

24-Feb-15

 

25-Feb-15

 

26-Feb-15

 

27-Feb-15

 

28-Feb-15

 

01-Mar-15

 

02-Mar-15

 

03-Mar-15

 

04-Mar-15

Go to Hospital St Elizabeth in Poperinghe – Visiting Day – help Frith – Sort out refugee clothing in Parc St Georges

05-Mar-15

 

06-Mar-15

 

07-Mar-15

 

08-Mar-15

Letter from John Mac – very fed up

09-Mar-15

 

10-Mar-15

 

11-Mar-15

Go to Bailleul with L.J.Cadbury and Dr. Henry. John Mac out for a walk – did not return in time to see him. See Terence Hickman who is at GTC School – Arrange for them to come over Sunday.

12-Mar-15

Two Taubes over town – several bombs dropped – 8 killed and 20 or 30 injured – also 5ied cwn cars

13-Mar-15

 

14-Mar-15

John Mac, Terence came over to Pop.C.  John not very cheery and not looking frightfully well

Heavy bombardment in afternoon and evening in Kemmel direction (St Eloi Battle)

15-Mar-15

 

16-Mar-15

Arrested by Friends at Bevern for having no passes – Sent back under escort

17-Mar-15

Chas comes out to fix boiler

18-Mar-15

 

19-Mar-15

 

20-Mar-15

 

21-Mar-15

Two Taubes – turned back by Shrapnel and nearly hit. Also in evening.

22-Mar-15

Taubes in the morning, also held back byt shrapnel. Be Bridgette (Belgian War Minister) visits the hospital – Evacuated 17 women to St Omer.

23-Mar-15

Colonel Lishmann – medical- visits hospital also Sacre Coeur – very pleased.

24-Mar-15

 

25-Mar-15

Drove Dr **** to Sacre Coeur Ypres Lt *** to boiler which is now finished – Buy lace at Convent.

26-Mar-15

GO into Dunkirk to have a bath. Stay at Queen Alexander Hospital for the night

27-Mar-15

Return to Pop.

28-Mar-15

Arnold Rtree and ? Wilson con****tes and then visit Pop. Dr. Rees returns to England – Asks Hospital –London- would let him stay longer.

29-Mar-15

Taubes over in the morning Almosgtcontinual firingf for an hour or more.

30-Mar-15

Wakened early in the morning by loud reports of a new British Gun ( 3pder) close by firing at a Boche aeroplane.

31-Mar-15

Duc de Vandome visits hospital

01-Apr-15

 

02-Apr-15

 

03-Apr-15

 

04-Apr-15

Went with L.J.Cadbury to Bailleul to fetch Terence Hickman. John Mac moved t oSt Omer.

05-Apr-15

Go to Sacre Coeur, Ypres to take Watts place as body while he is on leave

06-Apr-15

Meet HM Whitehead in town

07-Apr-15

25 shells in town in the morning Rue de Lille and Menin . Several killed and many wounded

08-Apr-15

 

09-Apr-15

Shells in station – several wounded  - 1 shell landed in graveyard 150 yards from hospital

10-Apr-15

Visit from Gen. Ported Went walk with Batterham and Nisbit along Dickebusch Road Watch British battery firing. Brit. Troup poured into town.

11-Apr-15

 

12-Apr-15

Spencer nearly hit by a shell at Marie. Zeppelin said to have passed over town at 11pm dropped bombs on Pop..

13-Apr-15

Joy ride to Pop. on BSA. Town shelled a little each day – Mostly round Rue de Lille.

14-Apr-15

Shelling started about 11pm by Brit. guns – sounded very loud.

15-Apr-15

 

16-Apr-15

 

17-Apr-15

7.00pm Brit attack on hill to East of Ypres starts. 6 mines exploded under it – The German trenches blown to pieces. Terrific which continues all night , stopping about 8 am. The hill said to have been taken with small casualties. About 700 casualties admitted into RAMC hospital within Belg. 

18-Apr-15

Comparatively quiet all day until 6pm when the guns started

19-Apr-15

Town bombarded for most of the day about 80 or 100 shells- A number of J Jo’s.  Several Belgnes brought into hospital. Family dug out in R de Bouches – 2 live The white house has collapsed large numbers somewhere about 100 army casualties.

20-Apr-15

Town bombarded pretty heavily – about 200 shells

21-Apr-15

Town heavily bombarded by J Jo’s 17” and shrapnel .  J Jo at ¼ hr 35 Blesses in hosp. Gilsts car hit by piece of shell which had exploded at the station ¼ mile off. also pieces on roof. Stopped about 5.30 evacuated most of the typhoids to Pop. Decided to evacuate all staff not necessary to Pop. About 11 of us go

22-Apr-15

Town not bombarded so heavily. Stay at Pop. to take Frith’s place as Watts released to Ypres.

About 8.00pm Pop. in great excitement. Germans broken thro French lines at Boeschepe. Every soldier hurried up to check advance. Germans used asphiprating Gases . At present not certain what kind but being tested in Coplans Lab. {Coplan was in the RAMC} Prussic Acid almost certainly present. Terrific cannonade all night Sacre Coeur Ypres decided to evacuate here at daybreak.

23-Apr-15

In the early hours of morning (midnight on preparing for Ypres men also men from Woesten – 3.30 about got to  bed 5.00 rose -Ypres men had arrived, all came except G.W.Young , H.Wells, G.R.Fox, T.T. Thomson (Malabar at Woesten) , Batterham Nisbet.

Chauffeurs take turn at Ypres - 2 at a time -Batteries all round Sacre Coeur Building. Heavy fighting all day - Large number of Brit. troups go thro Pop. to the front General Sloggett **** *** visits hospital in early afternoon. Later in the afternoon a visit from the Queen of Belgians.

24-Apr-15

Pop. bombarded for 1 hour in morning  by an armoured car which was captured. In afternoon took convoy  of 23 invalids to Malassise. Went on to Wisques with 2 nuns. Called at barracks St Omer to see John Mac who was out – left a note. On arriving back at Pop. heard that army asked us to make Chateau Elizabeth into an overflow Clearing Hospital.

25-Apr-15

Evacuated 30 patients to Malassise. {7th General Hospital Unit}. Clear out whole of Chateau for Blesses – the sheds to remain as Typhoid – Pop. again bombarded – about a dozen shells, 6 of which did not explode. Donald Allen wounded in wrist and leg by shrapnel at Elverdinge – car smashed. wounds not serious

26-Apr-15

About 3.00pm start of bombardment of town (Pop.) with 12” shells – lasted for about 2 or 3 hours. Large portion of shell landed here from station. Rees’ Hospital (Pop. D)  evacuated here (C). In afternoon took in first lot of wounded soldiers – 3 officers and 1 man. Later 35 men – 12 midnight 3-5 more shells into town

27-Apr-15

3am evacuated about 30 of the men to Hazabrouck –1 soldier death – 2or 3 civilians. 11am very heavy firing at the front – Heavy Brit. attack on … 5.30 3 or 4 shells.

28-Apr-15

Evacuated the rest of the invalids to Malassise Pop. D shut down 23 of our staff also English Nurses and Brussel Sprouts return to Dunkirk. Only Hospital left in Pop. Hear that 2 shells landed in Malo, One close to F A Hospital.

29-Apr-15

Quiet day – Dunkirk gets 30 shells 12.00. Apparently by the same gun as Pop. which must have a range of 30 miles.

30-Apr-15

No shells in Pop. Dunkirk get some more – Kursall windows broken.

01-May-15

Very quiet day Evacuate all military cases and are take no more.

02-May-15

 

03-May-15

2.30 7 large shells in Pop.

04-May-15

Pop. bombarded with Shrapnel in afternoon and evening. Hospital in Dunkirk have evacuated.

05-May-15

Shells in afternoon and evening House in Rue de Boeschepe set on fire in evening.

06-May-15

Shells in evening about 10pm Hospital for Civil Blesses started at Hazabrouck Rees Watts there.

07-May-15

Shells t 9, 12, 2

08-May-15

J J’s for 2 or more hours in afternoon

09-May-15

 

10-May-15

Return to Dunkirk which was shelled in the morning

11-May-15

23 Shells in Dunkirk in morning  Shed at docks set on fire – 12.30 leave for Boulogne and England on leave.

 

Diaries Part 1b

The front of this diary which was a tiny note book, was a hand written
conversion chart of inches to centimetres.

 

12-May-15

11th May1915  to 25th May 1915 LEAVE

25-May-15

Left Victoria 10am. spent morning at Folkestone –Left there 4.15 for Calais . spent night at Calais and on to Dunkirk by train next morning.

26-May-15

 

27-May-15

 

28-May-15

 

29-May-15

Drove with Brooks to find a battery near Buderdon for Mrs Turner. Unsuccessful – Driving Studebaker for Mrs Turner until 3rd June

30-May-15

 

31-May-15

 

01-Jun-15

 

02-Jun-15

 

03-Jun-15

Went out to Pop. to take Handleys place as sec.

04-Jun-15

 

05-Jun-15

 

06-Jun-15

The Countess { D’Ursel }got Order of Leopold from King of Belges.

07-Jun-15

 

08-Jun-15

 

09-Jun-15

Dr. Henry goes home on leave

10-Jun-15

Date? Darby returns from leave – 2 lots of shells during the week.

11-Jun-15

 

12-Jun-15

 

13-Jun-15

 

14-Jun-15

 

15-Jun-15

Shells on railway close to level crossing. Many pieces land in Hospital Gardens – Carr hit in stomach at Parc St George

16-Jun-15

 

17-Jun-15

 

18-Jun-15

 

19-Jun-15

 

20-Jun-15

Queen visits hospital. Had tea with crowd

21-Jun-15

 

22-Jun-15

 

23-Jun-15

 

24-Jun-15

Date? Dr Fox and G.W.Young mentioned in dispatches. Dr. Henry returns to Pop.

25-Jun-15

 

26-Jun-15

 

27-Jun-15

Go to Caestre

28-Jun-15

Collect orphans at Reninghelst (being shelled), Vlamertinge, Pop., Hazabrouck and take to Wisques and Wizernes.

29-Jun-15

Take Refugees stores to Hondeschoote {France} returning by Leysele and Beveren {Alveringem}  in morning . In afternoon go to Watou and villages near. P.J.Baker resigns

30-Jun-15

Take Ref. clothes to Leysele, Loo, Oostvleteren and Woesten. Malabar on parole at Woesten – trouble about his pass – supper at Pop.

01-Jul-15

Clothes to Terdeghem, Soex, Wylders, Winnezeele and Steenvoorde. Chas come to Caestre

02-Jul-15

Gewylde in morning with clothing Mesen in afternoon getting particulars

03-Jul-15

Ref. clothes to Westoutie Locre Dickebusch Drive Ford B10 back from Pop. for my use. Hazabrouck in evening and back

04-Jul-15

Take Countess D’Ursel to village near Proven and Pop.

05-Jul-15

Take LER and Clifford to Pop. and Reninghelst

06-Jul-15

Countess D’Ursel and Mordey to Locreand back by Mt Rouge and Mt. Noir.

07-Jul-15

St Jean take servants to Wisgnes – take Abbe and 2 Nuns from Wyernes to St. Sixte

08-Jul-15

Countess D’Ursel Mordey and Lunnoz to Chateau nr Proven – They sell 2000 metres to Eng. Officer Hazabrouck in evening.

09-Jul-15

Pop. Reninghelst and Watou – tyre burst on way back – Pop. and Caestre

10-Jul-15

Watou Chateau Proven and back by Trappist Laiterie

11-Jul-15

Mended tyre in morning  in afternoon took John Harvey out searching to Steenwerk Estaires Merville

12-Jul-15

Took Countess D’Ursel and Mordey to Calais and back

13-Jul-15

Countess D’Ursel and Mordey to Pop. and on to Houtem Saw Duc de Vendome reviewing Belge armoured cars there.

14-Jul-15

Took Mordey and the Baron to St Jean and St Sixte – Bent radius rods.

15-Jul-15

Repairing Car

16-Jul-15

Repairing Car

17-Jul-15

Took J Harvey to Estaires, Sailly, Erquinghem, Nieppe Bailleul making enquiries re refugees.

18-Jul-15

Mordey and Countess to Pop.

19-Jul-15

St Omer, Wizernes and Wrisques. Called to see J. Mac at St Omer but he was out sailing. He is now Sargt Cork

20-Jul-15

Car broken down again – spent most of the day trying to remedy it . Found that no. 1 wire shorting at commutator.

21-Jul-15

Took Mordey and Curie of St Pierre Ypres ( who has been decorated with Countess of Leopold ) to Wizenes and Wisques – took nun back to St Sixte.

22-Jul-15

Mordey to Steenberk Furnes and La Panne. Lunched at Furnes – town smashed up a good deal.

23-Jul-15

Took Harvey a short round by Boeschepe

24-Jul-15

Took Harvey to Woesten, Pollinchove, Eggewaartskapelle etc Front spring bolt broke and leaves slid over. Luckily we were at Belge Ambulance and they helped.

25-Jul-15

Repairing car.

26-Jul-15

Took car to Pop. and left it for repairs Took Countess D’Ursel and Mordey to Wisques in 2 seater Ford. Saw John Mac at St Omer for a short time. He is Battalion Sgt Cook

27-Jul-15

Took car back to Pop. went with L.J.Cadbury to see Terence Hickman near Vlamertinge . He was just about to start off to hospital with piles and would probably have to have an operation . His Battalion (2nd Leinsters ) were going up to the trenches that night

28-Jul-15

Nuns from Wisques to St Jeans

29-Jul-15

Rose at 5.30. at Dickebusch at 7.30 to carry children to Pop. Made 2 journeys carrying in all 9 children and onE man. Our cars took about 150 children from there as the place was too dangerous. They were to go to Paris via Adinkerke

30-Jul-15

Went to Dranoutie and took children to Hazabrouck. Otler cars went to Ploegstraat and Neuve Eglise about 50 children. They also were joining to Paris. Pop. Heavily shelled. Parkes hit through arm and Rooper on cheek.

31-Jul-15

Carried Nuns from St Jeans to Wisques Caled to see John but he was out . Putin new spring bolt.

01-Aug-15

Lazy day except countless tyre repairs.

02-Aug-15

John Harvey to Hazabrouck and Cassel

03-Aug-15

Pop. with letters and then to Wizernes to take 3 nuns to Pop. – Put on a new tyre there with great trouble. letters

04-Aug-15

Took letters etc to Pop. and Mllls Cuglets and Vandenghote to Hazabrouck shopping - Curie of St Pierre Ypres has got Legion of Honour as well as the Order of Leopold.

05-Aug-15

Took John Harvey searching Bailleul Steenwerk Erquinghem Neuf Berquin and Vieu Berquin

06-Aug-15

JWH to Proven Roesbruges 

07-Aug-15

Took 3 nuns from St Sixte to Wizernes in morning – in afternoon took JWH to Hazabrouck Nieppe St Jans Cappel

08-Aug-15

 

09-Aug-15

JWH  to Pop. ( They had just had 3 J.J’s in) Loo Alveringhem Eggewaartskapelle  Ave Capelle Walspen Oost Dunkirk ( badly smashed about) and Coxyde, where we had tea with our convoy - saw Richard Barrow for the first time for 4 months. Order came that we were to wear high collars.

10-Aug-15

At Pop. as Representative of BRIS

11-Aug-15

Hazabrouck and Pop. with Mordey

12-Aug-15

Neuve Eglise, Hooghof,  Pop., Steenwerk, Houtkerque Proven Hazabrouck with Mordey

13-Aug-15

Saw Goeffrey Milner in Hazabrouck - Has been out nearly a year as a dispatch rider – Granville Barker slaywy

14-Aug-15

Pop. in morning  Hazabrouck in afternoon

15-Aug-15

Pop. and on to Locre with Dr. Henry to get lace

16-Aug-15

Mordey Clifford and Herbert to Lazernes

17-Aug-15

 

18-Aug-15

 

19-Aug-15

 

20-Aug-15

 

21-Aug-15

 

22-Aug-15

 

23-Aug-15

 

24-Aug-15

 

25-Aug-15

 

26-Aug-15

 

27-Aug-15

 

28-Aug-15

 

29-Aug-15

 

30-Aug-15

 

31-Aug-15

 

 Diaries Part 1c 

1-Sep-1915

Returned from leave – miserable journey from Boulogne to Dunkirk – 5 hours - spent the next few days overhauling car.

2-Sep-1915

Shell in pond in Pop. Eliz. Garden about now.

3-Sep-1915

In Evening went to out to Caestre

5-Sep-1915

About this time that the Barrackments at Pop. put up at farm and civilian portion of the hospital moved there.

7-Sep-1915

Carried children from Reninghelst to Pop for NW Bibougne. About 700 left for Paris.

8-Sep-1915

Clifford returned from leave

9-Sep-1915

Carried children from Ploegsteert to Hazabrouck to be sent to Paris

15-Sep-1915

Went to  Wattou ( baye) for first time

25-Sep-1915

Carried children from Ivesham to Pop. also to St Omer and Locre. We were asked by the Belgian Authorities to start a place for children from villages near the front Woesten Elverdinge Breilan Vlamerlinge etc As heavy fighting expected. Great attack started Terrifying fighting all day and night. 

26-Sep-1915

Started hunting for a Chateau for the children. A big end of my car ran out near Wormhoudt . We telephoned Dunkirk who sent out a lorry to tow us in. Heard of FG Taylor’s death the day before. A shell fell within a few feet of him at Nieuport and killed him instantly as well as 2or 3 Frenchmen.

27-Sep-1915

Taylors funeral at Malo Cemetery in the morning. Spent the rest of the day repairing the car and went out to Caestre in the evening.

28-Sep-1915

Chateau hunting . Aire Lieltres. Saw lovely old Chateau there and on to Wisques and St Omer later

30-Sep-1915

Aire Radinghem Fruges Monteuil and back. Saw Chateau at Radinghem. Sham old built straight out of a lake with drawbridge etc. Went to Belgian Hospital at Neuville (Montreuil)

1-Oct-1915

Down to Radinghem with Mere Godilieve of Wizares

4-Oct-1915

To children from Dickebusch to Pop

7-Oct-1915

Mordey takes an hotel at Merlimont Plage (close to Etaples) for the children

11-Oct-1915

Take Countess D’Ursel and ??? and deliver a dozen to Merlimont Plage – 30 children arrive the same day Stay the night there

12-Oct-1915

Twice to Neuville for Dr and then back to Caestre

14-Oct-1915

In to Malo {Dunkirk} for repairs to mudguard

17-Oct-1915

Went to Nullebrugge where Haye now is - ??? Hospital is now closed down

18-Oct-1915

Merlimont Plage with Countess D’Ursel and Mordey

19-Oct-1915

Return. On the way back came across ( near Houdeghemm) Buds car in a ditch and motor bike under. He had collided with a dispatch rider . Took Dr to hospital at Balleul and told his corp. (flying)

21-Oct-1915

Stephens comes to Caestre to do ??? One of the war victims

22-Oct-1915

Benz car collides with D.R. outside Parc St George. Rice ( American) comes to Caestre for a few days.

27-Oct-1915

Pop. Watou. On way to Pop was turned back at Steenvoorde as King was passing. Stopped again at Boeschepe Rd near Pop while he passed – very good view.

28-Oct-1915

Took crèche woman to see her cousin at Stavele 195 km in pouring rain the whole time – 5 fr tip from her.

30-Oct-1915

FAU Anniversary Celebration. A year from the day we started from London. The concert included Revue – “The Great Offensive” by the Pop crowd Darley as O/C Armstrong as Manning and Frith as S Young – very good – Supper and speeches to Harvey – very good. Over at 1am and drive out to Caetstre same night Rice leaves Caestre

2-Nov-1915

Go down to Merlimont with Countess D’Ursel Mordey and Dr. Henry Go to St John’s Ambulance Hospital at Etaples to see Friend of Henry’s - Shown round – spent night at Merlimont

3-Nov-1915

Returned via St Omer and Wisques

4-Nov-1915

Pierce comes to Caestre –

5-Nov-1915

Take John Harvey round Wormhoudt 

6-Nov-1915

Pop.  find Terence Hickmans Battallion nr Reninghelst but he hadn’t rejoined . French General presenting medals to British in Steenvoorde Place .

8-Nov-1915

Wisques Wizernes etc ?? returns - telegram announcing arrival of Marshall on 7th -

9-Nov-1915

Left for Home – crossed with Mordey

23-Nov-1915

Returned from leave – Rotten journey Arrived Dunkirk 12 midnight

24-Nov-1915

Went out on lorry to Pop. Found my car with broken crank case  - Met by Bud and Mordey and taken down to Cozenes to see new hut which is to be put up . Back to Caestre about 10pm

27-Nov-1915

Wizernes with Bud and Herbert to lay out new hut. Back by Arneke and saw Chas. He is RTO there.

28-Nov-1915

Pop. Walter Messer killed by air bomb at Adinkerke Station

29-Nov-1915

Wizernes Wisques Mordey ??? there. His birthday

1-Dec-1915

Flying Ground Abeele to take 3 children to Wizernes – Started erecting building there

4-Dec-1915

Wizernes to see building  ( getting on very well) and back by St Omer.

6-Dec-1915

Weekly visit to Wizernes and Wisques. The 3 boys taken down on 1st had run away that morning – Turned up at Caestre that night where they had originally come from.

 

7-Dec-1915

 Pop. Given Ssa 14 no to drive until my car is ready  Innoculation with Aine given by Dr. Henry

8-Dec-1915

Malo with Mordey –Called on Chas on the way home

9-Dec-1915

Took John Harvey and the Victor to Bailleul

11-Dec-1915

Oostbleleren with John

13-Dec-1915

Wizernes and Wisques etc – Unit leave – Dr Henry leaves for England

14-Dec-1915

Baron to Watou. Met Beaver Roberts at the Trappists

15-Dec-1915

Victor goes on leave

16-Dec-1915

St Omer  - Wizernes

17-Dec-1915

Went to Pop for second Aine innoculation

19-Dec-1915

Good deal of firing. Pop. heavily shelled all day – Several near Chateau and Parc St George Windows broken -  Air Bombs in Chateua Gardens – German gas attack John Harvey goes on leave

20-Dec-1915

Watou in morning  Bergues to fetch Countess D’Ursel in evening.

21-Dec-1915

Took Mordey to Neuve Eglise

23-Dec-1915

Watou and Pop

24-Dec-1915

Pop. Took Mille de Knoop to Caestre St Maine Capelle and back to Pop. Went through water up to the axles on Farm Road. In afternoon took Countess D’Ursel to Wisques – Got Christmas tree ready there – Dinner at St Omer – Raced Wigham home – Axle broke 2 miles from Caestre –Arrived home midnight.

25-Dec-1915

Went to Wizenes and Wisques in Wyhams car Xmas trees a great success – Children in great form.

26-Dec-1915

Dunkirk fixed new back axle day before – set off for Wisques to take E???? to Bourbourg – crankshaft broke 3 miles from Wisques – telephoned to Caestre. Spent afternoon taking engine to bits and waited until ??? then went up to the orphanage for the night.

27-Dec-1915

Travel back by Wyham

28-Dec-1915

Walden and Collis drive out and fix new engine to my car

29-Dec-1915

Went to Pop with Wug. 3rd inoculation by Dr. Henry – Started shelling Pop as we were leaving town.

31-Dec-1915

Went in Studebaker (Parton) with Countess D’Ursel and Baron to Abeele St Omer Bourbourg and Malo. Wug goes on leave – New Years eve dinner bed 2.00am

1-Jan-1916

Stephens return from leave.

4-Jan-1916

Got to Pop. Chateau Eliz to take Darby’s place whilst on leave.

6-Jan-1916

Darby and Gibbs leave - Frith returns

14-Jan-1916

Dr. Henry leaves for Etaples (St John’s Ambulance Brigade Hosp. APO511) Go to see Fanches.

19-Jan-1916

Shells most of the morning on Ammunition Park  about ¼ mile off – 50 in all.

22-Jan-1916

11.30pm a Boxer aeroplane came over town and dropped 7 bombs – One landed between conservatory and garden wall – about 15 feet from Chateau and another 50 yards from Parc St Georges.

23-Jan-1916

Darby returns from leave Go to Caestre in afternoon Mordey to Wizenes and Wisques Aeroplane which had just flown from England landed near Chateau Wisques with engine trouble. Took pilot to his ?? –Went to Arneke and saw Chas.

25-Jan-1916

Cleaned car all day.

26-Jan-1916

Took Mordey to Watou Pop Wastouter

27-Jan-1916

Took Mordey to Hazabrouck and Dunkirk – Repaired car there in afternoon

28-Jan-1916

Drove Q23 to Pop and went in to Dunkirk with Maxwell. Brought back new Jeffery Coupe to Caestre

29-Jan-1916

Hazabrouck

30-Jan-1916

Take Mordey and Comiters to La Panne. Saw King Albert.

31-Jan-1916

Countess D’Ursel and Mordey to Wizernes Wisques and Calais – Youtemps on to Brussels to see her father . Probably won’t return.

3-Feb-1916

Orphanages and on to B?? at Bergues to see Mond?? Gorman

6-Feb-1916

Took Mordey to HQ to see Arnold Rtree {Arnold Rowntree} and Wilson

7-Feb-1916

Orphanages

12-Feb-1916

Sir C. Lawley visits Watou milk station

13-Feb-1916

He comes to Caestre and goes to see orphanages  - saw Chas at Arneke

14-Feb-1916

Orphanages

20-Feb-1916

Took Mme Terlinden from Pop. to St. Omer and back.

21-Feb-1916

Orphanages

22-Feb-1916

Go on leave with Mordey

3-Mar-1916

Return from leave

5-Mar-1916

Bring car down from Pop.

12-Mar-1916

Visit Queen’s Colonie Scholars at Vincen see Abbe Declerqs

18-Mar-1916

Dickebusch to arrange evacuation of children

19-Mar-1916

Alveringem to arrange evacuation of children

22-Mar-1916

Dickebusch and Pop saw Chas at Pop. He is there for  a fortnight.

25-Mar-1916

Brandhoek

26-Mar-1916

Took Wm. Darby and Lithgow into HQ for meeting in connection with future plans

28-Mar-1916

Evacuated 4 children from Alverngem to Hazabrouck- about 30 children sent to Paris from Alverngem Dickebusch Neuve Eglise Ploegsteert

4-Apr-1916

Wm and HBD to Malo re Countess Van  Den Steen and OCB . They decided to tell her that she must work under them or clear out.

5-Apr-1916

Took Wm B Procter and Deblond (Contractor) to Dieppe to see about window frames for the new place at Steenvoorde – On to Ploegsteert village practically destroyed. Saw Brian Watson and Bagnellat Romain

9-Apr-1916

Diaphram of petrol feed pump punctured.

10-Apr-1916

Go to Parc St George to paint Engine – few small repairs to mudguards.

13-Apr-1916

Return to Caestre

15-Apr-1916

fetch Jeffery’s car from Pop. Temporary petrol tank fixed.

19-Apr-1916

E. Rice visits Caestre

20-Apr-1916

Drive White (5 Ton ) from Steenvoorde to Dieppe for window frames.

22-Apr-1916

Move to Steenvoorde (Rue d’Eecke)

  Link to Part 2